FEUDALISM CHART RENAISSANCE TRIAL
FEUDALISM CHART RENAISSANCE FREE

If they floated they were guilty but if they sank they were innocent. The accused had their hands and feet tied together. If the wound was beginning to heal they were innocent but if the wound showed no sign of healing then they were pronounced Guilty. After three days they had to return to the court where the bandages were removed. The accused had to pick up a red hot iron bar and hold it while they walked three or four paces.

FEUDALISM CHART RENAISSANCE TRIAL

The accused had to face trial by ordeal to decide whether they were guilty or not guilty. Serious crimes were heard by the KingвЂ™s court. The jury had to collect evidence and decide whether the accused was guilty or not guilty and, if found guilty, what the medieval punishment should be. A jury of twelve men was chosen by the villagers. The LordвЂ™s steward was in charge of the court. If a member of a tithing broke a law then the other members had to make sure that he went to court. Each tithing had to make sure that no member of their group broke the law. All men were placed in groups of ten called a tithing. It was held at various intervals during the year, and all villagers had to attend or pay a fine. The manorial court dealt with all but the most serious crimes. There was no police force in the Middle Ages so law-enforcement was in the hands of the community. Fines, shaming (being placed in stocks), mutilation (cutting off a part of the body) or death were the most common forms of medieval punishment. For this reason all crimes from stealing to burglary of houses to murder had harsh punishments.ДЄlthough there were gaols, they were generally used to hold a prisoner awaiting trial rather than as a means of punishment. Throughout the Middle Ages, it was believed that the only way to keep order was to make sure that the people were scared of the punishments given for crimes committed. They were not allowed to leave the Manor and had to ask their LordвЂ™s permission before they could marry.

FEUDALISM CHART RENAISSANCE FREE

They had to provide the Knight with free labour, food and service whenever it was demanded. Villeins, sometimes known as serfs, were given land by Knights. Although not as rich as the Barons, Knights were quite wealthy. The Knights kept as much of the land as they wished for their own personal use and distributed the rest to villeins (serfs).

They also had to protect the Baron and his family, as well as the Manor, from attack. Knights were given land by a Baron in return for military service when demanded by the King. The Barons kept as much of their land as they wished for their own use, then divided the rest among their Knights. They also had to provide lodging and food for the King and his court when they travelled around his realm. In return for the land they had been given by the King, the Barons had to serve on the royal council, pay rent and provide the King with Knights for military service when he demanded it. They established their own system of justice, minted their own money and set their own taxes. They were known as the Lord of the Manor and were in complete control of this land. Barons: Executors of the Feudal SystemД«arons leased land from the King that was known as a manor. The men who leased land from the King were known as Barons, they were wealthy, powerful and had complete control of the land they leased from the King. However, before they were given any land they had to swear an oath of fealty to the King at all times. He therefore typically allowed tenants he could trust to lease land from him. He owned all the land in the country and decided to whom he would lease land. The King was in complete control under the feudal system (at least nominally). One quarter was kept by the King as his personal property, some was given to the church and the rest was leased out under strict controls.ДЄ simple plan showing how the Feudal System works It was a simple, but effective system, where all land was owned by the King. The feudal system had been used in France by the Normans from the time they first settled there in about 900AD. The feudal system of the Middle Ages was introduced to England following the invasion and conquest of the country by William I, The Conqueror.

Feudalism chart renaissance